Viral Diseases grouped by virus family

Double-stranded DNA viruses

Adenoviruses
Naked Icosahedral dsDNA
1. Respiratory infections
2. Gastroenteritis
3. Conjunctivitis
4. Hepatitis
5. Meningoencephalitis
Papovaviruses
naked icosahedral dsDNA
1. Papillomaviruses:
  - HPV: genital warts
2. Polyomaviruses
  - JC virus: PML (immunocomp.)
  - BK virus: UTI (immunocomp)
  - Merkel cell polyomavirus: cancer
3. Herpesviruses
enveloped icosahedral dsDNA
1. Herpes Simplex Virus-1: Oral Herpes
2. Herpes Simplex Virus-2: Genital Herpes
3. Varicella Zoster Virus (HHV-3): Chickenpox
4. Epstein Barr Virus (HHV-4): Mononucleosis
5. Cytomegalovirus (HHV-5): CMV Disease
6. HHV6: Roseola
7. HHV7: Roseola
8. HHV8: Kaposi's sarcoma
Poxviruses
enveloped complex dsDNA (replicate in cytoplasm)
1. Variola (smallpox)
2. Molluscum contagiosum
3. Zoonotic poxviruses (e.g. cowpox, orf, monkeypox)
4. Mpox (human transmission)

Single-stranded DNA viruses

Parvoviruses
naked icosahedral ssDNA (smallest DNA viruses)
1. Parvovirus B19 (erythema infectiosum)
2. Bocavirus (bronchiolitis)

Double-stranded RNA viruses

Reoviruses
naked icosahedral dsRNA
1. Mammalian reovirus (mild respiratory/GI infections)
2. Rotavirus (gastroenteritis)
3. Coltivirus (Colorado Tick Fever)
4. Orbivirus (animal pathogen)
  - Blue tongue disease

Single-stranded RNA viruses

Picornaviruses (encephalitis, respiratory infections, fever)
naked icosahedral ssRNA (+)
1. Poliovirus (polio)
2. Coxsackie A virus (herpangina, HFM Disease, conjunctivitis)
3. Coxsackie B virus (myocarditis, pleurodyna)
4. Echovirus (meningitis, cold)
5. Enterovirus (conjunctivitis)
6. Rhinovirus (common cold)
Caliciviruses
naked icosahedral ssRNA
1. Norwalk virus (Gastroenteritis)
2. HEV: Hepatitis
Paramyxoviruses
enveloped filamentous ssRNA (-)
1. Morbillivirus: measles
2. Parainfluenza virus (PIV): croup, respiratory infections
3. Mumps virus: Mumps
4. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV): Respiratory syndrome
5. Metapneumovirus: respiratory tract infection
6. Nipah & Hendra virus (encephalitis)
Orthomyxoviruses
enveloped helical ssRNA (-)
1. Influenza virus: Influenza
  - Influenza A, B, C
  - Serotypes (H, N)
2. Bourbon virus: Bourbon virus disease
Rhabdoviruses
enveloped bullet-shaped ssRNA
1. Rabies virus: Rabies
Togaviruses (many are arboviruses)
enveloped icosahedral ssRNA (+)
1. Rubella virus: German measles (Rubella)
2. Alphaviruses:
  - Encephalitis (VEE, EEE, WEE, Sindbis, & Semliki virus)
  - Arthritis: Chikungunya virus
Flaviviruses (many are arboviruses)
enveloped polyhedral ssRNA (+)
1. DFV: Dengue virus
2. YFV: Yellow fever virus
3. WNV: West Nile virus
4. Encephailitis viruses: Encephalitis (Japanese, St. Louis, Russian)
5. HCV: Hepatitis C
6. Zika virus: Zika
Bunyaviruses (many are arboviruses)
filamentous enveloped ssRNA (-)
1. LaCrosse virus: (La Crosse Encephalitis )
2. Phlebovirus: Rift Valley Fever
3. Hantavirus family
  - Sin Nombre virus (Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome)
  - Hantaan virus (HFRS: hemorrhagic fever)
4. Nairovirus (Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever, tick vector)
Retroviruses
enveloped conical ssRNA
1. Oncoviruses
  - HTLV: cancer
2. Lentiviruses
  - HIV: AIDS
Hepatitis viruses
enveloped filamentous ss/dsDNA
1. Hepatitis A (hepatovirus)
2. Hepatitis B (hepadnavirus)
3. Hepatitis C & G (flavivirus)
4. Hepatitis D (viroid)
5. Hepatitis E (Calicivirus)
Coronaviruses
enveloped filamentous ssRNA
Filoviruses
enveloped pleomorphic ssRNA
1. Ebola (hemorrhagic fever)
2. Marburg (hemorrhagic fever)
Arenaviruses
enveloped filamentous ssRNA
1. Lassa virus (hemorrhagic fever)
2. Junin virus (Argentine hemorrhagic fever)
3. Machupo virus (Bolivian hemorrhagic fever)
4. Guanarito virus (Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever)
5. Sabia virus (Brazilian hemorrhagic fever)
6. Chapare Virus (hemorrhagic fever)
7. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) virus
Bornaviruses
enveloped ssRNA (-)
1. Borna disease virus (schizophrenia); zoonotic (horses)